The basic diet of all hamsters is simple to take care of; fresh water should always be provided in a small, drip-feed bottle along with a small bowl of hamster which is available in all good pet stores and supermarkets.

Don’t be afraid to ask for a recommendation from your local vet or pet shop owner if you’re unsure on which pre-packaged food is going to be best. It may be the case that your hamster has always eaten the same food since it was little and it has a preference!

Store bought hamster food is finely balanced and will contain all the recommended vitamins, minerals and proteins which should be in your hamster’s diet.

In terms of the amount of food hamsters actually only need a small amount of food to survive, expert’s recommend only around 1-2 tablespoons of hamster food per day. With hamsters being nocturnal animals this should also be given to them towards the end of the day to best mimic their natural feeding habits.

In the same way that it is best to provide interactive toys and environments for your hamster to keep them entertained, it is also important that you regularly mix up your hamster’s diet with small, fresh treats to keep them healthy and happy!

Most fresh fruits and vegetables are okay for hamsters to eat, with a few exceptions. As a rule of thumb any citrus fruits are strictly off limits. The high acidity of these foods has a tendency to upset little hamster’s stomach and cause diarrhea.

A short (but not exhaustive lists of foods which should be avoided for hamsters can be found below):

• Almonds
• Oranges
• Lemon
• Onions
• Peppers
• Potatoes
• Chocolate and candy
• Tomato leaves

If you’re ever unsure of what you’re about to feed your hamster then safety is always the best! Consult with your local vet, or check whether your treat is listed on CanHamstersEat.com.

The post The Basic Hamster Diet appeared first on Pet Buzz.

The Actual Enclosure Or Cage

A long and shallow terrarium is the best layout for your Gecko. Typically, one Gecko requires about 10 gallons of space. Two Geckos will need 15 gallons and three at least 20 gallons.

For the safety of the Gecko, a glass walled enclosure is a must. No wire cages for these pets. Glass is necessary to keep them from escaping and hurting themselves. The only mesh or wire that should be found on the cage is the protective lid, which allows ventilation and natural light to enter the habitat.

The ground covering, or substrate, must be non-irritating and non-abrasive to your Geckos skin. Keep in mind that it should be easy to clean and replace when soiled. Dust-free material is also key. Failure to follow the guidelines can result in respiratory, infectious or toxic reactions in your pet Gecko. Do not use hardwood chips, pine or cedar, saw dust, cat litter or gravel substrate. Recommended flooring includes newspaper, paper towel or a soft artificial turf, provided it is non-irritating.

Landscaping The Habitat

You should strive to provide a natural environment for your pet. The more natural and abundant the setup you provide, the more your gecko can behave naturally. Things to consider are rocks and logs to climb and to hide around. Plants that are real or fake can also be added. If you choose live plants then it is wise to consult a professional to make sure the plant you choose is not poisonous to your gecko.

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Keep multiple sources of fresh water inside the cage. Use a shallow, flat bowl and change the contents daily.

Climate

The climate in your gecko’s home consists of three things: temperature, light and humidity. Geckos do not produce their own body heat and are known as “ectothermic”. Ideal temperatures for their habitats range from 80-85 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit at night. Basking areas should be hotter with temperatures close to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. This can be achieved by placing the light pointing directly at the basking area. The key here is to have different temperatures zones within the habitat as geckos use “thermoregulation: to keep their bodies at the optimum temperature. Provide one hiding place in each temperature zone. Also use a thermometer to ensure these ranges are being met. Light cycles are also very important for your gecko. In summer provide 14 hours of light with 10 dark, while in the winter provide 12 hours light and 12 hours dark. Place black heat lamps or red lamps out side of the habitat and use them to adjust temperature and light/dark cycles. Lastly, the humidity inside the habitat is also important. Ideally a humidity level of 40% and lower should be maintained and monitored with a hygrometer. To help your gecko shed its skin, use a “moist box shelter”. Lining a hideout with damp moss or damp soil can create this shady area.

Keep It Clean

Just as important as the proper habitat, cleaning regularly is necessary for a healthy gecko. Remove waste, dead food, skin and other debris regularly. If any landscaping objects have fecal remains attached, remove and clean them. Always keep the water bowl clean and change the substrate material when dirty. Do not use toxic cleaners that contain phenols or pine scents. Try to keep everything natural, as it would be in an outside environment. Ensure that you clean their habitat at dusk or dawn so as not to disturb the delicate sleep cycle.

By paying attention to the guidelines, your gecko habitat will be a cozy, comfortable home for your pet.

The post Creating A Habitat For Your Leopard Gecko appeared first on Pet Buzz.

Are they respected much? Here are 6 great reasons leopard geckos have become one of the favorite pets in families and several homes across the world.

#1 – Very Tame and Tender – Geckos are considered to be very gentle reptiles. They’re not the kind of pets that cause harm to their owner. It’s possible for you to love playing with it with no anxiety of getting bit or being harmed by this lizard.

Contrary to the habits of other climbing lizards, toe pads that create the capacity to stick to surfaces are not possessed by geckos. For that reason, geckos often remain on plain surfaces or flat barks and are bad climbers.

This provides the chance to keep geckos in a glass enclosure where they’re unable to climb and escape.

#2 A Special Gecko – As stated before, geckos are not difficult to breed. Their offspring creates distinctive and amazing patterns plus their apparent looks which are really interchangeable. Additional breeding between geckos with out of the ordinary patterns will create new specimens. Gecko morphs are not uncommon and patterns can vary greatly.

An outstanding characteristic is the carrot tail possessed by some specimens. Named after a carrot due to the quantity of orange pigments, this large tail is a fat deposit, which is consumed if food becomes scarce.

Another characteristic that identifies a leopard from other geckos is the existence of eyelids. Contrary to other geckos that utilize their tongue to wash their eyes, a leopard gecko will just blink to clean its eyes.

A stellar company that sells peptides will have that information as order cialis professional well as potential exposure side effects readily available to clients. Other treatments also include hormone viagra price browse address replacement therapy, injections(into the penis), penis pumps and surgery where injury has occurred. There are cheap Kamagra suppliers who can provide Kamagra tablets to your area of residence. tadalafil buy online Therefore, get checked viagra pills in india up and see whether it suits you. #3 – Cleanliness – Geckos are creatures that are actually clean. They have a tendency to litter in a particular region of their cage and don’t litter substantially. This allows them to be displayed in any area of your home. Sometimes the addition of a decorative cage can really add to their vibrancy.
Use the same type of material in the areas where your gecko chooses to defecate. This way changing the pad will be an easy procedure to keep the cage tidy.

#4 – Simple to take care of – Geckos require minimal attention. This is why they are ideal first pets. All you have to do is provide a suitable habitat for your gecko to live in.

It’s better if you are able to supply an all-natural ecosystem for the gecko. This means placing stone and logs inside the enclosure. Adding plants or other foliage can give them more places to hide.

In a nutshell, fundamental supplies of a habitat that is good should satisfy the necessity for suitable eating, climbing, hiding, and skin shedding. This can be achieved with correct settings of temperature, humidity, lightings and a proper cleaning regiment.

#5 – Simple to feed – Geckos are essentially insectivores that favor live insects like crickets, cockroaches, small worms and occasionally pinkie mice.
Feeding your gecko is simple as the gecko will hunt it’s own meals as it sees fit. Just place the meal inside the enclosure and that’s it..

#6 – Long lifespan – A healthy Gecko can reach a lifespan of 20 years. This allows for a wonderful pet to be with you for many years.

Provided you keep the enclosure clean, provide the proper climate and food source; your Gecko will live a long and content life. If you’re in the market for a new pet, check out some amazing specimens at your local pet store, or specialty Gecko supply shop.

The post 6 Great Reasons to Keep Leopard Geckos As Pets appeared first on Pet Buzz.

As the name depicts, these plants float on the surface of the water in the aquarium. Why so? It is because these plants do not need the soil for their growth; they just spread through the water surface. Also, there are no special planting techniques required for these plants. What you need to do is just place the plants on the water and they will grow on their own.

Uses of aquarium floating plants

• One of the main purposes of the floating plants is to provide shelter to the fish. Many fish species prefer the shaded or densely planted aquariums where they can find enough shady space. This shade and cover is provided by the floating plants.
• The long roots of these plants act as a hiding area for the fish where they feel safe.
• Some of the fast growing floating plants also act as a food for the herbivore fish. Thus, it is the best option to grow these plants as it will prevent the shortage of food.
• The floating plants absorb the harmful ammonia, nitrates and other wastes keeping your fish safe and secure. These harmful waste products act as nutrients for the aquarium plants.
• The floating aquarium plants are extremely easy to grow and they require less maintenance as compared to other plants. Most of the plants don’t require special nutrients or extra lighting.

Aquarium floating plants come in large variety and you can make your selection according to your aquarium type and available space. Here we are listing some of the famous floating plants.

• Amazon Frog bit: This is the plant with long roots and beautiful rosettes. There are many reasons behind the popularity of Amazon Frog bit which include easy growing and maintenance, ability to tolerate wide range of temperature, great covering for the fish and many others.
• Salvinia Natans: It is a floating fern that have light colored leaves with small hair on them. The hair makes Salvinia leaves water resistant. If it gets sufficient amount of light and nutrients, then it grows at a quick pace. There is a shortage of micro nutrients in this plant which can be easily detected from the color of leaves. Salvinia uses the nutrients present in the water and also, prevent the algae on the aquarium surface.
• Water Lettuce: Water Lettuce grows beautiful long roots and big rosettes like Amazon frog bit. So, it is only recommended for the large aquariums as small ones will become messy with this plant. This floating plant grows at a very high rate and also blocks light. So, before choosing this plant, make sure that it will not affect the other plant species that require enough light. To keep water lettuce green, fresh and healthy, you should remove its dead leaves regularly.

The post Facts about Floating Aquarium Plants appeared first on Pet Buzz.

Basic Indications

Although many people believe colic is a disease, it is actually a combination of several indications that occur due to intestinal displacement, gastrointestinal obstruction or abdominal pain. Therefore horses don’t get colic, instead they are colicky. If you see your normally calm horse pawing at the ground, pacing, lying down and rising repeatedly, exhibiting restless behavior, and swinging its head from one side to the other, these are common symptoms of colic.

Causes

The digestive system of your horse is highly sensitive, and therefore can be thrown off balance by several factors. Among the most frequent causes of colic are:

• Horses that eat in gulps without chewing, resulting in impaction
• Inadequate water intake, leading to impaction
• Roundworms that cause intestinal blockages
• Bloodworms that harm bowel blood vessels
• Sudden changes in diet
• Eating dirt or sand

What to Do

Make sure you know your vet’s number in case of a colic episode, as well as the location of the nearest referral facility. Before the arrival of your vet, keep your horse moving and prevent them from ingesting any food or water. Take the following vital stats to relay to your vet:

• Heart rate – normal: 28-48 beats/minute
• Respiratory rate – normal: 12-24 breaths/minute
• Temperature – 98.5-101.5

It’s also important to know what the normal stats are for your particular animal, as they may be higher or lower than the average. Also listen for any gastrointestinal sounds and keep in mind that no sound is more worrisome than some sounds.

Preventative Steps

Some contributing factors for colic are unpreventable, such as large colon displacements or colon torsions. However, there are several steps you can take in order to keep your horse as safe as possible from this condition. These include:

• Make sure they’re not feeding on the ground where it’s sandy. If the area is sandy and they must feed there, put their food on hay racks or tubs.
• Have a consistent feeding program. Make sure any changes (especially those having to do with hay) are gradual. Monitor them carefully for colic in the event of alterations.
• Remember that for horses, the more frequently they eat, the better, as their intestinal tract is developed to work constantly.
• Keep up with regular dental care. If they can’t chew their food properly, this will impact their digestive systems. Make sure they’re evaluated annually at the minimum.
• Implement good solid deworming protocols from birth. Make sure you’re including fecal checks.
• Ensure water is available at all times and monitor the intake. This is especially important in winter, when free flowing liquid can be a challenge. You may want to avoid automatic waterers because this can interfere with the monitoring, and research shows that horses prefer drinking out of buckets if given the choice.
• Work to keep your horse from cribbing. Horses that crib are at an increased risk for colic, so even if you must use a crib collar or crib basket, this could be an important preventative measure.

If your horse is exhibiting signs of colic, get him to a vet immediately. The earlier you do this, the better the prognosis will be.

The post What to Know About Colic to Keep Your Horse Safe and Healthy appeared first on Pet Buzz.

There is a confusing amount of information about just what kind of food you should feed your dog. Many given brands of dog food offer diets for puppies, adolescents, high-energy dogs, dogs with sensitive stomachs, mature dogs and senior dogs. Some are “grain-free” and some list one or more meats as the “primary” ingredient. Some are labeled as “Premium” which has little real value as a definition on a label. Dog foods can be cheap or pricey. Expensive, with attractive packaging does not always mean better quality.

Another issue is the amount of food you should feed your dog, based on weight and size. This is usually recommended on the dog food bag and can vary greatly, depending on ingredients and caloric values.

What to Ask to Learn How to Choose Dog Food

Questions to be asked are; how is the food formulated and by whom? Where is the food produced? Where are the ingredients sourced? What are the benefits of one particular food over another? Have there been any recalls of the food or any other product produced in the facility where it is made?

According to the FDA, in years 2014-15, there were at least 18 recalls of dog foods and treats. Reasons for recalls range from foreign materials in food, Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, insufficient levels of vitamins and excess levels of minerals, higher levels than acceptable of copper and combinations of the above mentioned issues. Many of these products have words like “natural,” “healthy” and “premium” on their labels. Words that people associate with food that is beneficial to their dog.

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Many “high protein” foods are made up of “meat meal”. A product of cooking called “rendering.” Basically, this process is a dry meal end-product from stewing ingredients and baking the residue to form into dry kibble. The ingredients used to make this “meat meal” can include many things besides the listed primary ingredients of any particular brand of food. Ingredients like deceased zoo animals, wild animals such as skunks and road kill, euthanized dogs and cats (complete with flea collars), perished meats originally intended for human consumption (including shrink wrap and Styrofoam trays), unacceptable grain products such as corn cobs, mill sweepings and stalks and pesticides and other toxins.

The handling of these ingredients and domestic farm animal “meat by-products” is usually unsanitary and equipment used in “rendering” is rarely, if ever, shut down, cleaned and sterilized. The process basically goes on twenty four hours a day.

Armed with all this information, how do you decide what is the right food for your dog?

The first person to consult is your veterinarian. You dog’s doctor may not be able to tell you about how any one food is processed, but he can give you advice on considerations about your dog’s general health and age and specific dietary concerns. In the age of internet accessibility, doing diligent research on available dog foods, ingredients and recent recalls is convenient and highly advised.

Happily, there is good news on healthy, nutritious, carefully formulated and ethically produced dog foods available that can make how to choose dog food much easier. Most of these dog food producers are small companies, easily contacted and very forthcoming about their formulations, company history, locations of production, mission statement and often the offer of free samples. This option is often surprisingly affordable and in light of the choices in mass produced commercial dog food and the dangers involved in canine consumption of these products, are usually preferable to consumers that care about the health of their dogs, do their research and come to an ethical, moral decision on what they want to feed their pets.

The post How to Choose Dog Food appeared first on Pet Buzz.

The problem stems from giving our dogs treats and food from large manufacturers that are using sub-standard ingredients for their products.

Treats that are made with all natural, pure and simple ingredients are far superior then most of what you will find on the shelf at any pet store.

Protect Your Dog

By choosing all natural dog treats you are making a choice to protect your dog from harmful treats. Your dog’s good health depends on the right nutrition and ingredients. VitaLife all natural dog treats are a safe choice for any pet.

Made with only natural, pure and simple ingredients, VitaLife all natural, oven-baked dog treats will help keep your dog healthy and happy.

The Promise
VitaLife all natural dog treats will never contain:

• No Chicken By Products
• No Glycerin
• No Added Salts
• No Corn, Soy or Wheat
• No Artificial Additives or Preservatives.

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VitaLife is solely focused on what not to put in pet products. Keeping treats all natural and full of good nutrition means not using any harmful additives.

Their facility adheres to strict international processing standards, where pet food is subject to the same quality standards as human food.

No one wants their dog to suffer. Choosing the right treats can help ensure that your dog is being rewarded with a tasty treat that is good for them.

Visit www.VitaLifemadewithlove.com today to find out more about their products, and get the treats that will help to protect your pet’s health.

Buy VitaLife all natural dog treats for your dog; after all, they are family too.

The post Why Choose All-Natural Dog Treats? appeared first on Pet Buzz.

Many claim that animals are their babies, but that isn’t often reflected in how often they are taken to the vet. While cost is a factor for many families, often times regular wellness visits can keep our furry friends healthy in the long run.

Here are 10 questions pet owners can ask at regular wellness visits

1. How often do I take my dog or cat to the vet for basic well visits?

You should always ask your vet, but in general, once a month is the rule for kittens and puppies. Once a year is typical for young adult dogs and cats and then twice year when they get older.

2. How important is dental care?

Very. By going to well visits, your vet will let you know exactly how often your animal needs to come back for a cleaning, what you can do at home, and if there are any current issues you didn’t know about that can be nipped in the bud before they become more serious – potentially costing much more money.

3. What will my veterinarian check during a wellness examination?

During a routine wellness examination, your veterinarian will ask you questions about your dog’s diet, exercise, thirst, socialization, bathroom habits, overall behavior (emotions and disposition) and basic health.

4. What will the vet provide in terms of preventative care?

Based on your pet’s history and physical examination, your veterinarian will then make recommendations for specific preventive medicine treatments such as vaccination, parasite control (including preventive treatments for fleas, ticks, intestinal parasites and heartworms), nutrition, skin and coat care, weight management or dental care. In addition, your veterinarian will discuss your pet’s individual circumstances and decide whether any other life-stage or lifestyle recommendations would be appropriate.

5. More specifically, what will an examination look like during a wellness visit?

Your veterinarian will observe or inspect:

• How your dog walks and stands
• Whether your dog is bright and alert
• Your dog’s general body condition
• The hair coat (What does the skin look like? Is it oily? Dry? Are their odd bumps and thickening? Dandruff?)
• The eyes (Are they clear? Are they leaking? Are they read? Are stys present? Can the animal blink easily?)
• The ears (Are they clean? Can they hear? Is there any drainage or cysts?)
• The nose and face (Can the animal breathe clearly? Is it symmetric?)
• Mouth and teeth (Is there tartar? Buildup? Excessive salivation or messed up teeth?)
• The heart (Is it a normal rhythm?)
• The lungs (Are they clear? Are any odd sounds present?
• The pulse (Is it strong and healthy?)
• The lymph nodes in the region of the head, neck and hind legs (Are they swollen?)
• The legs (Are they strong and stable?)
• The abdomen (Is it puffy? Is there discomfort or evidence of problems with the bladder, kidneys, liver, intestines, spleen and stomach?

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6. What kind of diet should my pet be eating?

Your vet will recommend a diet based on your pet’s size, breed, age and physical activity. It’s becoming common for folk to seek out holistic doctors in this area to get away from corn-based food and find more organic alternatives.

7. Why does my animal act the way he or she does?

A vet can act as an animal psychologist at times. Often the way an owner feeds or talks to a dog can be witnessed in a vet’s office. A vet can give suggestions on nutrition and training that can greatly improve the bond between the owner and the animal. The healthier an animal is, emotionally and physically, the longer the animal can stay out of the vet’s office. Many find their vet’s expertise invaluable at wellness visits for this reason.

8. What about parasites?

For many, this is the best reason to make routine visits to the vet. Not only can the vet deduce whether your pet has them or not, they can also let you know what to do to prevent them via the animal’s diet and social interactions.

9. How important are vaccinations?

There are various schools of thought on this. While many believe in the standard preventative shots, there is a growing crowd of pet owners who are concerned about over vaccinating their four pawed friends. This is another area where it might be worth considering a holistic vet who can keep your pet healthy more naturally.

10. Is there anything I need to do to prepare my dog for a wellness examination?

When you book the appointment with your veterinarian, you should ask whether you should fast your dog before the visit. You should also ask whether you should bring in fresh urine or fecal samples. Come prepared with some basic information, such as the brand and type of food that your dog eats, whether the family feeds it people food, extra treats, supplements, and whether anybody in the family has noticed any problems. This is also the time that you should take note of any concerns you might have and make inquiries into optimal health maintenance strategies for your furry friend.

By maintaining wellness visits, you’ll be sure to have your animal around to enjoy for as long as possible.
If your pet needs medication, or is on recurring medication, and you need help with alleviating the costs, take a look at how SimpleRx can help.

The post 10 Reasons Your Pets Need Regular Wellness Visits appeared first on Pet Buzz.

According to the American Veterinary Society, a majority of pets show signs of having oral disease by the time they are three years old. When plaque builds up on their teeth, it can cause them to have gingivitis, bad breath, and decaying teeth. In many cases, it is because of the type of food they eat. Certain foods are bad about getting stuck in their teeth, and it can cause the plaque to build up faster. Feeding them the right kind of food is important.

When plaque and gingivitis affect your pet, you have to really be concerned because it can get into their gums and travel to their blood stream. This can cause them to have some serious health concerns. It can even affect their kidneys, liver and heart if you aren’t careful.

Cleaning Your Pet’s Teeth

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Chewing is Important

While you may not really want your animal to chew on your furniture, shoes and other home goods- you should encourage them to chew on chew toys, bones and other acceptable items. Just remember not to give them something that they could choke on. When they chew, it helps to get the plaque and other particles off of their teeth, and it also helps to strengthen their jaw.

Veterinary Annual Cleanings

Most veterinarians will recommend that you take your pet in once a year to have their teeth cleaned thoroughly. They will usually put them under some type of sedation to make them comfortable, so you can rest assured that they won’t be in any pain during the procedure. It is much like when people go to the dentist twice a year- the vet is able to get their teeth much cleaner than you would be able to with a toothbrush.

As you can see, oral health care is definitely something that you will want to keep in mind for your pet. You want them to be as healthy and as happy as they can be, and that means keeping their overall health in check- even their teeth and gums. If you haven’t ever taken your pet to the vet to have them check out their teeth and gums, then it is time that you do that. You don’t want to put it off until it is too late and has already caused more serious health concerns, because then it may be far too late for you to do anything about it.

The post Is Pet Dental Care Really That Important? appeared first on Pet Buzz.

Many rabbits live in hutches that are far too small for them – the majority of which were bought in pet shops. Resulting in your pet being in worse condition than a caged test animal. The House Rabbit Society recommends that the hutch should be at least four times the size of your pet. But, like most things in life, bigger is always better.

Buy Big

Don’t go for a “starter” hutch, they’re far too small. Unless your rabbit is able to stand up and lie down at its full length, it will suffer from a range of physical and psychological problems. From loneliness to chronic arthritic pain. Several bad habits can also develop from boredom – hair chewing, head swaying and pawing.

As I previously mentioned, if you have the space: buy bigger. Your hutch should have enough space for the rabbit to be able to take three hops from one side of the hutch to the other and contain a sleeping compartment, hay rack, food bowl, water bowl and a litter tray. If you have a bigger breed, the house and run should mimic that. If you have two rabbits – and you should have at least two (they’re social creatures) – double the required space; if you have three, triple the space; etc.

Your rabbit(s) need somewhere quiet, dark and relaxing to be able to retreat to, either alone or together. For two rabbits, you need three quiet areas. For three rabbits you need four.

Like many things bought from a pet shop, the runs also tend to be too small. AFR recommends that a medium size rabbit should have a run measuring at least 8ft x 4ft x 2ft. Ideally you want to be able to connect the run to your rabbit hutch which has a door that opens outwards from the side, allowing the rabbit to come out when it wants to play – as opposed to having to lift it out of the top. If your rabbit can’t freely enter and exit its run, place it in there for several hours a day, making sure it has a shelter from the elements.

Let’s go Inside

If you want your rabbit to live indoors, he (or she) needs somewhere to retreat to. The den should be able to contain a sleeping compartment, hay rack, etc. It should also be securable so you can lock your rabbit in, for its own safety.

What about the floor?

The perfect bed for an outdoor hutch would be a deep layer of soft barley straw (for warmth), with a layer of hay (prevents sore hocks) on top. Paper bedding makes a great substitute, and is preferred over wood shavings or sawdust. Litter training your rabbit is simple, but if you choose not to: put wood shavings or rabbit litter under the straw around the latrine area. Indoor rabbits need far less straw or hay, some owners do away with it altogether and just use fleece.

Location, Location, Location

Their eyes are adapted to twilight and they have incredibly sensitive hearing. Place the hutch in a dimly lit, quiet area.

The post Choosing a Rabbit Hutch appeared first on Pet Buzz.